Spoken English Day 9 - Sentence Fully Explained in Hindi (Subject, Verb, Object)

 

🗣️ What is a Sentence?

👉 A sentence is a group of words that gives a complete meaning.

It tells us a complete thought or idea.

In Hindi:

Sentence (वाक्य) का मतलब होता है — “ऐसे शब्दों का समूह जो पूरा अर्थ बताता है।”

🌼 Example 1:

Words: “He”, “is”, “my”, “friend.”

➡️ When we arrange them correctly:

Sentence: “He is my friend.”

(वह मेरा दोस्त है।)

But if we just say “My friend” — it’s not a full thought. (कौन? क्या?)

It’s not a sentence, it’s just a phrase or part of a sentence.

Parts of a Sentence

Every sentence usually has two main parts:

1️⃣ Subject (कर्त्ता)

It tells who or what is doing the action.

Example:

He eats an apple. (He = subject)

Ram is reading. (Ram = subject)

2️⃣ Predicate (विधेय)

It tells what the subject is doing or what is said about the subject.

Example:

He eats an apple. (Predicate)

Ram is reading. (Predicate)

Basic Rule of English Sentence Formation

Most English sentences follow this order:

👉 Subject + Verb + Object

Let’s understand with examples (with Hindi meaning):

English Sentence Hindi Meaning Structure

I eat mango. मैं आम खाता हूँ। Subject + Verb + Object

She reads a book. वह किताब पढ़ती है। Subject + Verb + Object

They play cricket. वे क्रिकेट खेलते हैं। Subject + Verb + Object

Types of Sentences (4 main types)

1️⃣ Declarative Sentence – Statement (कथन)

It tells something.

➡️ “I am a teacher.” (मैं एक अध्यापक हूँ।)

2️⃣ Interrogative Sentence – Question (प्रश्न)

It asks something.

➡️ “Are you a student?” (क्या तुम विद्यार्थी हो?)

3️⃣ Imperative Sentence – Command/Request (आदेश या अनुरोध)

It gives an order or request.

➡️ “Sit down.” (बैठ जाओ।)

➡️ “Please open the door.” (कृपया दरवाजा खोलो।)

4️⃣ Exclamatory Sentence – Emotion (भावना)

It shows strong feeling (surprise, joy, sadness, etc.)

➡️ “Wow! What a beautiful day!” (वाह! कितना सुंदर दिन है!)